Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a serious condition where the heart doesn't pump blood as effectively as it should. “Heart failure is classified into two types, chronic heart failure, which is a long-term continuous disease, and acute heart failure, which is characterised by symptoms that arise unexpectedly and may disappear. It can affect either or both sides of the heart. Heart attack and heart failure are two distinct diseases: a heart attack is a sudden event that occurs when one of the heart's blood veins becomes clogged, whereas heart failure is the weakness of the heart muscle,” said Dr Sundeep Mishra, Professor of Cardiology, AIIMS, New Delhi.
Warning Signs of Congestive Heart Failure
Shortness of Breath
Feeling breathless, especially during physical activity or when lying down, can be an early sign of CHF. Pay attention to persistent or worsening shortness of breath.
Persistent Coughing
A chronic cough, sometimes with pink or white mucus, can be indicative of fluid buildup in the lungs—a common symptom of CHF.
Also read: Silent Threat: Recognising Mini Heart Attacks and Safeguard Your Health
Swelling (Edema)
Fluid retention can lead to swelling, particularly in the legs, ankles, and abdomen.Sudden weight gain may also be a sign of fluid buildup.
Fatigue and Weakness
Generalised fatigue or a feeling of weakness, even during periods of rest, can be a symptom of an overworked heart.
Rapid or Irregular Heartbeat
Heart palpitations, a rapid heartbeat, or irregular heart rhythms can signal problems with the heart's pumping capacity.
Reduced Exercise Tolerance
If you find it increasingly difficult to engage in activities you once could without feeling exhausted, it might be worth investigating.
Risk Factors for Congestive Heart Failure
Heart Conditions
Previous heart attacks, coronary artery disease, and other heart-related problems increase the risk of CHF.
Also read: Why Are Women More Likely To Die From A Heart Attack Than Men
High Blood Pressure
Hypertension puts added strain on the heart, making it a significant risk factor for congestive heart failure.
Diabetes
People with diabetes have an elevated risk of developing heart-related complications, including CHF.
Obesity
Carrying excess weight can contribute to heart strain and increase the likelihood of heart failure.
Age
The risk of CHF increases with age, especially in individuals over 65.
Smoking and Alcohol Abuse
Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are linked to heart problems and can contribute to CHF.
Recognising the warning signs and understanding the risk factors associated with congestive heart failure is crucial for early intervention and effective management. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms such as shortness of breath, persistent coughing, swelling, fatigue, or irregular heartbeats, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. Additionally, addressing and managing risk factors through a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups can play a significant role in preventing congestive heart failure. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and care.