Vaginal cancer, while relatively rare compared to other gynaecological cancers, is a serious condition that demands attention. Recognising the early signs and symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better treatment outcomes.
Early Signs of Vaginal Cancer
We spoke to our expert Dr Aastha Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Sharda School of Nursing Science and Research - Sharda University to shed some light on the early signs of vaginal cancer. Here's what you need to know about identifying the early indicators of vaginal cancer:
1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
One of the most common early signs of vaginal cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This can manifest as bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause. Any unexplained vaginal bleeding should be evaluated promptly by a healthcare professional.
2. Unusual Vaginal Discharge
Changes in vaginal discharge, such as abnormal colour, consistency, or odour, can be a sign of vaginal cancer. If you notice persistent alterations in your vaginal discharge, it's essential to seek medical advice for further evaluation.
3. Pelvic Pain or Pressure
Persistent pelvic pain or pressure, unrelated to menstruation or other known causes, should raise concerns. Vaginal cancer can cause discomfort in the pelvic region as the tumour grows and puts pressure on surrounding tissues.
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4. Pain During Intercourse
Experiencing pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia, can be indicative of various gynaecological issues, including vaginal cancer. If you notice pain during sex that is unusual for you, discuss it with your healthcare provider.
5. Changes in Urination
Vaginal cancer may lead to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, or difficulty urinating. These symptoms may occur if the tumour presses on the bladder or urethra.
6. A Lump or Mass in the Vagina
In some cases, vaginal cancer may present as a palpable lump or mass in the vaginal wall. Any unusual growths or changes in vaginal anatomy should be examined by a healthcare professional.
7. Unexplained Weight Loss
While weight loss can result from various factors, unexplained weight loss, particularly when accompanied by other symptoms mentioned above, warrants further investigation.
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8. Fatigue and Weakness
Vaginal cancer, like many cancers, can cause fatigue and weakness as the body fights the disease. Persistent fatigue that isn't relieved by rest should be discussed with your doctor.
A Final Word
It's crucial to remember that experiencing one or more of these symptoms doesn't necessarily mean you have vaginal cancer. Many other conditions can cause similar symptoms. However, if you notice any of these signs, it's vital to see a healthcare professional for thorough evaluation and appropriate testing. Early detection and treatment offer the best chance for successful outcomes in managing vaginal cancer.