Myth vs Fact: Can Men Get Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is often perceived as a disease that exclusively affects women, but it is crucial to debunk this misconception and raise awareness about the occurrence of breast cancer in men. While relatively rare, men can indeed develop breast cancer, and early detection plays a vital role in ensuring timely treatment and improved outcomes.

According to a report by the American Cancer Society, an estimated 2,650 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men in 2023. Although this number represents less than 1% of all breast cancer cases, it emphasises the importance of recognising that men are not immune to this disease.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of breast cancer in men, including age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal imbalances, and prior radiation therapy. Men with close female relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer may have an increased risk.

The symptoms of breast cancer in men are similar to those experienced by women, including the presence of a lump or swelling in the breast or under the nipple, nipple retraction or inversion, nipple discharge (often bloody), and changes in the breast skin's appearance.

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If any of these symptoms are noticed, it is essential for men to consult a healthcare professional promptly. The diagnosis of breast cancer in men typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests (such as mammography or ultrasound), and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

Treatment options for breast cancer in men are similar to those for women and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies, depending on the stage and type of cancer.

Raising awareness about breast cancer in men is crucial to ensure that no one overlooks potential symptoms or delays seeking medical attention. By dispelling the myth that breast cancer exclusively affects women, we can empower men to be proactive about their health and promote early detection.

Breast cancer does not discriminate based on gender, and knowledge is our most powerful tool in the fight against this disease. Let's spread the word, encourage open conversations, and support all individuals affected by breast cancer, regardless of their gender.