A full-term pregnancy lasts up to 40 weeks, but if a baby is born before completing 40 weeks, it is considered a premature birth or preterm labour. Premature babies are at a higher risk of health complications. Here are some common causes of premature birth. Tap to read!
Poor Nutrition
A developing foetus requires essential nutrients for healthy growth. Inadequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy increases the risk of preterm labour.
Weak Cervix
Also known as cervical insufficiency, a weak cervix may fail to support the growing fetus, increasing the likelihood of preterm labour.
Heart Disease
Heart disease during pregnancy strains the cardiovascular system, making it harder for the mother’s body to sustain the pregnancy, thus raising the risk of premature birth.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure (hypertension) reduces blood flow to the placenta, causing stress on the mother's body, and increasing the risk of preterm labour.
Diabetes
Diabetes can lead to insulin resistance, inflammation, and blood vessel damage, including those in the placenta, which may result in premature birth.
Drug Abuse
Substance abuse, including smoking and drug use, restricts blood flow, weakens the placenta, and can cause foetal growth restriction, increasing the risk of preterm labour.
Information Credits
This information is sourced from a trusted health website, Healthline. It is advisable to consult a gynecologist before planning a pregnancy for personalised medical advice.