What is Toxic Shock Syndrome ? Know Its Symptoms

By Vanshika Gaur
16 Apr 2025, 11:00 IST

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious illness caused by bacterial toxins. This syndrome is commonly caused by tampon usage, especially in people who haven’t used tampons for a while after surgeries or infection. Here are a few symptoms of toxic shock syndrome. Tap to read!

High Fever

The first symptom of TSS is sudden high fever. The temperature in this high fever rises to 38.9 degree celsius or higher.

Headaches

A severe or persistent headache is a common symptom of Toxic shock syndrome, likely caused by toxins or fever.

Seizures

The toxic shock syndrome also leads to seizures due to low blood pressure, electrolyte imbalance, fever, and more.

Vomiting

The gastrointestinal lining in the stomach can get irritated due to the toxins released by bacteria, leading to vomiting or diarrhea.

Skin Peeling

The skin starts to peel in large sheets, commonly in palms and foot soles. This peeling generally occurs after one to two weeks.

Redness

The toxic shock syndrome makes the lining of eyes (conjunctiva), mouth, and throat to become red and inflamed.

Sunburn like Rash

During this illness, rashes occur that resemble sunburn, with flat, red patches spread throughout the body.

Information Credits

According to PubMed, toxic shock syndrome is caused by high absorbency tampons, which leads to fever, sunburn like rash, skin peeling, and more. It is advisable to seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing any of the symptoms.