What Is Thalassemia?

By Md Ijaj Khan
01 Nov 2022, 19:00 IST

What Is Thalassemia?

Thalassemia is a genetic disease in which the production of hemoglobin stops, this disease mostly occurs in children.

Thalassemia Minor

The chromosomes of either the mother or the father of the child are weak. Furthermore, the child feels more fatigue and weakness in doing any work than other children.

Thalassemia Major

In this type of thalassemia, the chromosomes of both the parents of the child are weak or defective, due to which the blood does not form properly in the child and his chances of survival are lost.

Hydrop

in this type of thalassemia, the baby dies inside the womb or it dies shortly after birth. This is only because of the inability to make blood.

Symptoms: Fatigue and Weakness

Children suffering from Thalassemia lack iron and oxygen in the body, due to which their body turns yellow, and red blood cells are unable to do the job properly.

Anemia

Children who have this disease with pride, start showing symptoms of anemia right from birth.

Bone Health

The bone marrow of children suffering from Thalassemia begins to widen, due to which weakness starts in the bones, which increases the risk of fracture.

Yellow Skin

Due to poor red blood cells, the color of the skin becomes yellow, and redness in the eyes remains. This disease also affects the liver badly.

Conclusion

If you have mild thalassemia, you might not need treatment. But more severe forms might require regular blood transfusions. You can take steps to cope with fatigue, such as choosing a healthy diet and exercising regularly.