How Anaemia Affects the Appearance of Your Tongue?

By Vanshika Gaur
03 Jul 2025, 11:00 IST

Anaemia is a condition where the body lacks enough red blood cells or haemoglobin to deliver oxygen properly. However, while affecting overall health, it also affects the appearance of the tongue. Tap to know how!

Swollen Tongue

Anaemia can cause the tongue to enlarge or swell, leading to a sharp pain. It is caused due to vitamin B12 and folate deficiency.

Loss of Taste

Anaemia also alters the taste, sometimes can lead to complete loss of taste, due to nerve and papillae damage.

Dryness

It can also cause the tongue to become dry or have a rough texture, as anaemia reduces saliva production in the mouth.

Pale Tongue

One of the most common signs of anaemia is a pale or whitish tongue. It happens due to less number of red blood cells and poor oxygen supply.

Ulcers

Small ulcers or sores in the mouth and on the tongue can also indicate anaemia, as it weakens immunity and delays healing process.

Smooth Or Shiny Tongue

Smooth or shiny tongue, also known as glossitis, is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin B12 and iron, making the tongue lose its natural texture.

Information Credits

According to PubMed, anaemia affects the tongue by having glossitis, ulcers, loss of taste, and more. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalised suggestions.